A drone is an unmanned aircraft that relies on aerodynamics to generate lift, can function independently or under remote control, and has the capability to transport either harmful or non-harmful payloads.
COMPONENTS
- Unmanned aircraft (UA)
- Control system (ground control station - GCS)
- Control link (specialized datalink)
- Other related support equipment
CLASSIFICATION (As per Drone Rules, 2021)
- Nano: <250 gm
- Micro: 250 gm to 2 kg
- Mini: 2 kg to 25 kg
- Small: 25 kg to 150 kg
- Large: >150 kg
APPLICATIONS
- Mapping & Surveying (asset Inspection, roof inspections)
- Agriculture (crop spraying & monitoring etc)
- Multispectral/thermal/NIR cameras, Aerial Photo/ videography and Live streaming events
- Emergency Response (search and rescue, marine rescue, firefighting)
- Disaster (zone mapping, disaster relief etc)
- Monitoring Poachers
- Meteorology, Aviation, Payload carrying
ISSUES
- Increased risk of armed attacks
- Use of drones in warfare (remote warfare)
- Procurement by non-state actors can pose serious threats
- Ease in delivering mass destruction weapons
INDIA'S INITIATIVES
- Digital Sky Platform
- PLI Scheme for Drones
- Drone Shakti Scheme