Azerbaijan launched a military operation in the disputed
Nagorno-Karabakh region, resulting in casualties and significant tensions.
The region, recognized as part of Azerbaijan but controlled by ethnic
Armenians, has been a source of conflict for decades, with recent
escalations in 2020 and 2023.
About Conflict
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial dispute
between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It centers on the Nagorno-Karabakh region,
predominantly Armenian-populated but within Azerbaijan’s borders. A
ceasefire mediated by Russia in 1994 left the region under Armenian control,
though it’s still recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The area is now governed
by separatist Armenians and called the “Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.”
About Azerbaijan
It is a former Soviet republic nation and is bounded by the Caspian Sea
and Caucasus Mountains, which span Asia and Europe. Its capital, Baku, is
famed for its medieval walled Inner City.
About Armenia
Armenia, a former Soviet republic located in the South Caucasus, is a
landlocked nation known for its rich history and stunning mountainous
landscapes. Its capital, Yerevan, is a vibrant city with a mix of
contemporary and historic elements.
