Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams (06 July 2023)

Current Affairs MCQs Quiz for UPSC, IAS, UPPSC/UPPCS, MPPSC. BPSC, RPSC & All State PSC Exams

Date: 06 July 2023

1. Consider the following statements, with respect to Chandrayaan-3 mission:

1. It is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface.
2. It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (C)

Explanation:

  • Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of Lander and Rover configurations. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Chandrayaan-3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a Rover with the objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for interplanetary missions. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

2. Consider the following statements regarding Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS):

1. It rates the country’s industrial parks and special economic zones.
2. It is an extension of the India Industrial Land Bank (IILB) platform.
3. It rates industrial parks across four pillars.

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (C)

Explanation: IPRS rates the country’s industrial parks and special economic zones. It is an extension of the India Industrial Land Bank (IILB) platform. It rates industrial parks across four pillars:

  1. Internal infrastructure and utilities
  2. External infrastructure and facilities
  3. Business support services
  4. Environmental and safety management

3. Consider the following statements:

1. Crop residue can be converted into renewable energy sources, like biofuels.
2. Crops like cotton, sugarcane, and tobacco do not generate crop residues.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (A)

Explanation:

  • Crop residue can be converted into renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, biogas, or used directly for heat and electricity generation. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Crops like cotton, sugarcane, and tobacco also generate crop residues. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

4. Consider the following statements, with respect to National Green Tribunal (NGT):

1. It is a statutory body that is set up for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests
2. The Tribunal is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 but guided by principles of natural justice.
3. It has the power to give relief and compensation for damages to persons and property.

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (C)

Explanation:

  • National Green Tribunal is a statutory body which was established on 18.10.2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India is empowered to enforce legal rights relating to the environment and provide relief and compensation for damages to individuals and property. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

5. Recently Snake Island, was seen in the news, in which of the following it is located?

(a) Black Sea
(b) Mediterranean Sea
(c) Baltic Sea
(d) Caspian Sea

Answer: (A)

Explanation: Snake Island, also known as Serpent Island, is a small landmass located in the Black Sea. It is situated approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) off the coast of the Romanian city of Constanta. The island has gained some attention and notoriety due to its unique features and historical significance.