Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams (04 July 2023)

Current Affairs MCQs Quiz for UPSC, IAS, UPPSC/UPPCS, MPPSC. BPSC, RPSC & All State PSC Exams

Date: 04 July 2023

1. Consider the following states:

1. Gujarat
2. Maharashtra
3. Rajasthan
4. Karnataka
5. Assam
6. Kerala

How many of the above-mentioned states are under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission?

(a) Only three
(b) Only four
(c) Only five
(d) All six

Answer: (D)

Explanation:

  • The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission is a program launched in India to address the health challenges posed by sickle cell disease, primarily among tribal populations. It was announced in the Union Budget 2023 and aims to eliminate sickle cell genetic transmission by 2047.
  • The program will be implemented in 17 high-focus states, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Bihar, and Uttarakhand.

2. Consider the following statements about online filing of accounts of political parties:

1. The Election Commission has introduced a web portal for political parties to file their financial accounts online.
2. Political parties are only required to submit Contribution Reports to the Election Commission/Chief Electoral Officers of States/Union Territories.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (C)

Explanation:

  • The Election Commission has indeed introduced a web portal for political parties to file their financial accounts online. This initiative aims to streamline the process and make it more efficient. By using the web portal, political parties can submit their financial accounts electronically to the Election Commission. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Political parties are required to submit Contribution Reports to the Election Commission/Chief Electoral Officers of States/Union Territories. These reports provide details of the contributions received by political parties, including the sources and amounts. This requirement helps ensure transparency and accountability in political party financing. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

3. Recently, there has been growing concern over the phenomenon of "greedflation" and its potential impact on the economy. What is the impact of greedflation on inflation?

(a) It contributes to deflationary pressures.
(b) It leads to stable inflation rates.
(c) It can contribute to inflationary pressures.
(d) It has no impact on inflation.

Answer: (C)

Explanation:

  • Greedflation refers to the phenomenon where companies increase prices beyond what is justified by actual production costs or market demand, driven by profit-seeking motives.
  • The article states that greedflation can contribute to inflationary pressures in an economy as prices rise without corresponding increases in production costs or demand. Greedflation is not associated with deflationary pressures.

4. Consider the following statements regarding eSARAS mobile app:

1. It has been launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) in India.
2. It is an e-commerce platform for marketing products made by women in Self-help Groups (SHGs).
3. The Foundation for Development of Rural Value Chains (FDRVC) is responsible for the implementation of this app.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (C)

Explanation:

  • Recently, eSARAS mobile App was launched by the Secretary of Union Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India at New Delhi. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • It is an e-commerce mobile app which will be used as a more effective platform for marketing of the products made by women of self-help groups. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Along with that eSARAS Fulfilment Centre was also inaugurated. These centres will be managed by the Foundation for Development of Rural Value Chains (FDRVC - a Not for Profit Company constituted jointly by Ministry of Rural Development and Tata Trust).Hence, statement 3 is correct.

5. “It is situated in the Himalayas at an elevation of about 4,350 meters. The lake serves as a breeding ground for migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The catchment area surrounding the lake is home to various wildlife species including marmots and Kiangs (wild asses). This is a long, narrow lake stretching approximately 134 kilometers in length. It is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in India. ”

The paragraph refers to:

(a) Pangong Tso
(b) Dal Lake
(c) Chandra Taal
(d)Tilicho Lake

Answer: (A)

Explanation: Pangong Tso Lake is situated in the Himalayas at an elevation of about 4,350 meters (14,270 feet). It extends from India to Tibet (China) and falls in the eastern Ladakh region. The lake serves as a natural boundary between India and China. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) which separates the two countries passes through the eastern part of the lake. The lake serves as a breeding ground for migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The catchment area surrounding the lake is home to various wildlife species including marmots and Kiangs (wild asses).