Graphene was discovered in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov,
who received the Nobel Prize in Physics for this in 2010.
Graphene
Graphene is the world's thinnest, strongest, and most conductive
material. It has numerous applications in electricity, conductivity, energy
generation, batteries, sensors, aerospace, defense, and more.
Global Market:
The global graphene market was valued at $175.9 million in 2022 and is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 46.6% between 2023 and 2030 (according to
Grand View Research).
Leading Countries in Graphene Research
China, the U.S., the U.K., Japan, South Korea, Russia, and Singapore are
among the leading countries in graphene research. India had a relatively
smaller number of patent filings compared to these countries.
Commercial Production of Graphene
China and Brazil are global leaders in commercial graphene production.
India's production volume is significantly lower than that of China and
Brazil.
Progress in India
India has made progress in graphene research and innovation, with
notable achievements in niche areas. Some research institutions and
start-ups are working on graphene-based applications.
Need for Accelerated Progress
India needs to accelerate its progress in graphene to become a leader in
the field. Governments play a crucial role, and a national graphene mission
could be beneficial.
Missed Opportunities:
India missed the opportunity to become a leader in semiconductors in the
mid-1990s. To avoid a similar situation, it is crucial for India to focus on
graphene and not miss the potential benefits it offers.
