Info-paedia : Global Risks Report, 2023

Why in News?

  • Recently, the World Economic Forum (WEF) released the Global Risks Report 2023.

Key Highlights:

  • Published annually based on the Global Risks Perception Survey.
  • 5 key risk categories: Economic, Environmental, Geopolitical, Societal and Technological.
  • Global risks ranked by severity over short (2 years) and long term (10 years).
  • Short term: Cost of living; Natural disasters and extreme weather events; Geoeconomic confrontation.
  • Long term: Failure to mitigate climate change; Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse.

Findings

  • Top 5 risks for India are – Digital inequality, Geopolitical contest for resources, Cost-of-living crisis, Debt crises, Natural disasters and Extreme weather events.
  • Dominated risks: Cost of living (Short term) & Climate action failure (long term).
  • Economic aftereffects of COVID-19 and Ukraine war resulted in rising inflation, low-growth, low- investment era.
  • AI, quantum computing and biotechnology, etc. led Tech will exacerbate inequalities and digital divide.

About the WEF

  • Established in 1971 as a not-for-profit foundation.
  • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The WEF brings together the public and private sectors to work on projects and initiatives that make a real difference.
  • Notable Publications of the WEF:
    • Energy Transition Index.
    • Global Competitiveness Report.
    • Global Gender Gap Report.