Info-paedia : 16th Decadal Census-2021

Why in News?

  • Recently, the office of Registrar General of India (RGI) has extended the deadline of freezing of administrative boundaries to June 30, 2023 citing the on-going COVID pandemic.

Key Highlights

  • The decadal Census-2021 has been postponed multiple times from the original schedule.
  • The RGI cited that the Census will delay further due to 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
    • As per Rule 8(iv) of Census Rules, 1990, the boundaries of the administrative units are frozen by the Census Commissioner.
    • Census can be conducted only three months after freezing of boundary limits.
    • Since boundaries are frozen till June, the 2023 Census can start in October 2023.
    • After the start two phases will take about 11 months, impacting elections.
  • Census 2021 is the only time it has delayed, regular Census every 10 years since 1881.

Census Process

  • Two phase process-
    1. House listing and Housing Census- Also preparation of National Population Register.
    2. Population Enumeration- Detailing of every individual takes place.
  • Conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • National Population Register (NPR): a register of all usual residents of the country (citizens and non-citizens).
    • First compiled in 2010 and updated in 2015.
    • Prepared under provisions of Citizenship Act 1955 and Rules, 2003.