Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: Water Life Mission - Lab on Wheels)

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Topic: Water Life Mission - Lab on Wheels

Water Life Mission - Lab on Wheels

Why in News?

  • The supply of clean and safe water is essential for public health therefore, ensuring supply of water along with regular testing is imperative. The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) of the Ministry of Jal Shakti aims to provide tap water connection to every rural home by 2024.
  • Taking cognizance of the pressing need for water testing, government of Haryana has come up with a novel approach by launching a Stateof-the-Art Mobile Water Testing Laboratory Van, fully equipped with multi-parameter system containing analyzers/ sensor/ probes/ instruments meant for water testing.

Lab on Wheels

  • This mobile water testing lab van has been uniquely designed and fully loaded with latest technologies and features.
  • It is GPS enabled for location tracking and the analyzed sample data can be transmitted to a centralized PHED server via GPRS/ 3G connectivity with power backup.
  • It also provides On-site recording and reporting of results through a smart phone or similar device with the ability to send results direct to a web based secure central server.
  • This mobile van also has a fully automated sensor-based analysis controlled by centrally commanded software. The LED display unit in the mobile lab gives an instant display of the results immediately after analysis.
  • The lab is capable of measuring different water quality parameters like pH, alkalinity, TDS, hardness, residual chlorine, zinc, nitrite, Fluoride, turbidity and micro-biological test of water samples.
  • This mobile lab will help in quickly identifying the water quality problem on the spot at site.

Jal Jeevan Mission

  • Jal Jeevan Mission is envisioned to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India.
  • The programme will also implement source sustainability measures as mandatory elements, such as recharge and reuse through grey water management, water conservation, rain water harvesting.
  • The Jal Jeevan Mission will be based on a community approach to water and will include extensive Information, Education and communication as a key component of the mission.
  • JJM looks to create a jan andolan for water, thereby making it everyone’s priority.

Objectives of Jal Jeevan Mission

  • To provide Functional Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household.
  • To prioritize provision of FHTCs in quality affected areas, villages in drought prone and desert areas, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) villages, etc.
  • To provide functional tap connection to Schools, Anganwadi centres, GP buildings, Health centres, wellness centres and community buildings.
  • To monitor functionality of tap connections.
  • To promote and ensure voluntary ownership among local community by way of contribution in cash, kind and/ or labour and voluntary labour (shramdaan).
  • To assist in ensuring sustainability of water supply system, i.e. water source, water supply infrastructure, and funds for regular O&M.
  • To empower and develop human resource in the sector such that the demands of construction, plumbing, electrical, water quality management, water treatment, catchment protection, O&M, etc. are taken care of in short and long term.
  • To bring awareness on various aspects and significance of safe drinking water and involvement of stakeholders in manner that make water everyone's business.

Jal Shakti

  • Ministry of Jal Shakti is a ministry under Government of India which was formed in May 2019.
  • This was formed by merging of two ministries; Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.